journal articles
CHANGES IN BODY COMPOSITION IN OLDER ADULTS AFTER A TECHNOLOGY-BASED WEIGHT LOSS INTERVENTION
J.A. Batsis, D. Shirazi, C.L. Petersen, M.N. Roderka, D. Lynch, D. Jimenez, S.B. Cook
J Frailty Aging 2022;11(2)151-155
We conducted a post-hoc analysis of a pre/post, single-arm, non-randomized, multicomponent weight loss intervention in older adults. Fifty-three older adults aged ≥65 with a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 were recruited to participate in a six-month, remote monitoring and video-conferencing delivered, prescriptive intervention consisting of individual and group-led registered dietitian nutrition and physical therapy sessions. We assessed weight, height, and body composition using a SECA 514 bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Mean age was 72.9±3.9 years (70% female) and all had ≥2 chronic conditions. Of those with complete data (n=30), we observed a 4.6±3.5kg loss in weight, 6.1±14.3kg (1.9%) loss in fat mass, and 0.78±1.69L loss in visceral fat (all p<0.05). Fat-free mass (-3.4kg±6.8, p=0.19), appendicular lean mass (-0.25±1.83, p=0.22), and grip strength (+3.46±7.89, p=0.56) did not significantly change. These variables were preserved after stratifying by 5% weight loss. Our intervention led to significant body and visceral fat loss while maintaining fat-free and appendicular lean muscle mass.
CITATION:
J.A. Batsis ; D. Shirazi ; C.L. Petersen ; M.N. Roderka ; D. Lynch ; D. Jimenez ; S.B. Cook (2022): Changes in Body Composition in Older Adults after a Technology-Based Weight Loss Intervention. The Journal of Frailty and Aging (JFA). http://dx.doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2022.15